Corrosion and its Prevention


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Corrosion and its Prevention

Corrosion:

Iron and many other metals react with oxygen and moisture present in the atmosphere. This phenomenon is called corrosion. The process of slow eating away of a metal due to the attack of atmospheric gases and moisture on its surface is called corrosion.

•  Iron reacts with oxygen and moisture present in the atmosphere to form a brown, flaky substance called rust. Rusting of iron in an undesirable reaction because the layer of rust formed falls off, exposing the metal to further rusting.

4Fe + 3O_2 + 3H_2O rightarrow Fe_2O_3 + 2Fe(OH)_2

Prevention of rusting:

Both air and water are needed together to rust the iron. The only way to prevent iron from rusting is to keep air and water away from it. It can be done by:

  • By painting,
  • By oiling and greasing,
  • .... (More Text Available, Login?)
    Sample Questions
    (More Questions for each concept available in Login)
    Question : 1

    Silver articles become _________________  after some time when exposed to air.

    Right Option : A
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Question : 2

    Iron is galvanized when it is dipped in ______________

    Right Option : A
    View Explanation
    Explanation
    Question : 3

    This metal's latin name is "Ferrum" and it is a magnetic, malleable and silvery-white metal. It was used to make ornaments and weapons. When exposed to moist air, it oxidises to from rust. Identify the metal.

    Right Option : A
    View Explanation
    Explanation
     
     
     


    Students / Parents Reviews [10]